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2021ConferenceIEEE LATS 2021

SET Mitigation Techniques on a Mirror Full Adder

Evaluating hardening techniques for the Mirror full adder at nominal and near-threshold voltage.

As CMOS technologies scale to advanced nodes, circuits become increasingly vulnerable to radiation-induced faults such as Single Event Transients (SET). This work investigates the radiation sensitivity of a Mirror Full Adder implemented in 7 nm FinFET technology, considering both nominal and near-threshold voltage operation.

Mirror Full Adder topology and internal nodes
Fig. 1 Mirror Full Adder topology and critical nodes.

Two circuit-level mitigation techniques are explored: Decoupling Cells (DCELL) and Transistor Sizing (TS). The analysis evaluates their impact on robustness, as well as their effectiveness in reducing error propagation across the circuit under radiation events.

SET mitigation techniques applied
Fig. 2 SET mitigation techniques applied.

The results show that both mitigation techniques significantly improve circuit robustness. Transistor Sizing provides the highest individual improvement, increasing robustness by up to 2× at nominal voltage and nearly 3× under near-threshold operation. When combined with Decoupling Cells, the techniques further enhance resilience to radiation effects.

SET robustness comparison with mitigation techniques

Overall, the combined application of DCELL and Transistor Sizing achieved the best results, reducing total error occurrence by more than 60% at nominal voltage and approximately 34% under near-threshold operation. These results highlight the importance of circuit-level mitigation strategies for reliable design in advanced FinFET technologies.

Published in IEEE LATS 2021, 2021 doi.org/10.1109/LATS53581.2021.9651889
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